Peak Deforestation of Martha's Vineyard

Date Range

1850 – 1850

Title

Peak Deforestation of Martha's Vineyard

What occurred

By 1850, a substantial amount of Europeans had permanently settled on Martha's Vineyard. Like in much of New England, little thought was given by the settlers as to the long term health of the land. Aiming to maximize cranberry production, water power, grazing area, and obtain needed firewood, masses of the island's forests were chopped down. Although a decline in human activity would eventually allow for a partial rebound, the once abundant forests have yet to come close to returning to their former glory.

Location

Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts

Image Citation

1850 Map of Martha's Vineyard, Harvard Forest, MV1850

Student name(s)

Cory Sachs